 S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r s a n d N u m b e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
space, blank 20   --> &sp; --> &sp;
␣ --> ␣
exclamation mark ! 21 ! --> ! ! --> !
quotation mark (double) " 22 " --> " " --> "
number sign # 23 # --> # # --> #
dollar sign $ 24 $ --> $ $ --> $
percent sign % 25 % --> % % --> %
ampersand & 26 & --> & & --> &
apostrophe, single quote mark ' 27 ' --> ' ' --> '
left parenthesis ( 28 ( --> ( ( --> (
right parenthesis ) 29 ) --> ) ) --> )
asterisk * 2A * --> * * --> *
plus sign + 2B + --> + + --> +
comma , 2C , --> , , --> ,
minus sign, hyphen, dash - 2D - --> - ‐ --> ‐
− --> −
‐ --> ‐
period, decimal point, . 2E . --> . . --> .
full stop
slash, solidus / 2F / --> / / --> /
digit 0 0 30 0 --> 0
digit 1 1 31 1 --> 1
digit 2 2 32 2 --> 2
digit 3 3 33 3 --> 3
digit 4 4 34 4 --> 4
digit 5 5 35 5 --> 5
digit 6 6 36 6 --> 6
digit 7 7 37 7 --> 7
digit 8 8 38 8 --> 8
digit 9 9 39 9 --> 9
colon : 3A : --> : : --> :
semicolon ; 3B ; --> ; ; --> ;
less-than sign < 3C < --> < < --> <
equal sign = 3D = --> = = --> =
greater-than sign > 3E > --> > > --> >
question mark ? 3F ? --> ? ? --> ?
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U p p e r C a s e L e t t e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
commercial at sign @ 40 @ --> @ @ --> @
capital A A 41 A --> A
capital B B 42 B --> B
capital C C 43 C --> C
capital D D 44 D --> D
capital E E 45 E --> E
capital F F 46 F --> F
capital G G 47 G --> G
capital H H 48 H --> H
capital I I 49 I --> I
capital J J 4A J --> J
capital K K 4B K --> K
capital L L 4C L --> L
capital M M 4D M --> M
capital N N 4E N --> N
capital O O 4F O --> O
capital P P 50 P --> P
capital Q Q 51 Q --> Q
capital R R 52 R --> R
capital S S 53 S --> S
capital T T 54 T --> T
capital U U 55 U --> U
capital V V 56 V --> V
capital W W 57 W --> W
capital X X 58 X --> X
capital Y Y 59 Y --> Y
capital Z Z 5A Z --> Z
left square bracket [ 5B [ --> [ [ --> [
backslash, reverse solidus \ 5C \ --> \ \ --> \
right square bracket ] 5D ] --> ] ] --> ]
spacing circumflex accent, ^ 5E ^ --> ^ ˆ --> ˆ
caret (insertion mark) ⁁ --> ⁁
spacing underscore, low line _ 5F _ --> _ _ --> _
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L o w e r C a s e L e t t e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
spacing grave accent ` 60 ` --> ` ` --> `
small a a 61 a --> a
small b b 62 b --> b
small c c 63 c --> c
small d d 64 d --> d
small e e 65 e --> e
small f f 66 f --> f
small g g 67 g --> g
small h h 68 h --> h
small i i 69 i --> i
small j j 6A j --> j
small k k 6B k --> k
small l l 6C l --> l
small m m 6D m --> m
small n n 6E n --> n
small o o 6F o --> o
small p p 70 p --> p
small q q 71 q --> q
small r r 72 r --> r
small s s 73 s --> s
small t t 74 t --> t
small u u 75 u --> u
small v v 76 v --> v
small w w 77 w --> w
small x x 78 x --> x
small y y 79 y --> y
small z z 7A z --> z
left brace (curly bracket) { 7B { --> { { --> {
vertical bar | 7C | --> | | --> |
right brace (curly bracket) } 7D } --> } } --> }
tilde, similar sign ~ 7E ~ --> ~ ˜ --> ˜
∼ --> ∼
delete DEL ^? 7F 
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S p e c i a l C h a r a c t e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
non-breaking space A0   --> -->
inverted exclamation mark ¡ A1 ¡ --> ¡ ¡ --> ¡
cent sign ¢ A2 ¢ --> ¢ ¢ --> ¢
pound sterling sign £ A3 £ --> £ £ --> £
general currency sign ¤ A4 ¤ --> ¤ ¤ --> ¤
yen sign ¥ A5 ¥ --> ¥ ¥ --> ¥
broken vertical bar ¦ A6 ¦ --> ¦ ¦ --> ¦
&brkbar; --> &brkbar;
section sign § A7 § --> § § --> §
spacing dieresis or umlaut ¨ A8 ¨ --> ¨ ¨ --> ¨
¨ --> ¨
copyright sign © A9 © --> © © --> ©
feminine ordinal indicator ª AA ª --> ª ª --> ª
left angle quotation mark « AB « --> « « --> «
(guillemet)
not sign ¬ AC ¬ --> ¬ ¬ --> ¬
soft hyphen AD ­ --> ­ -->
registered trademark sign ® AE ® --> ® ® --> ®
spacing macron accent ¯ AF ¯ --> ¯ &hibar; --> &hibar;
¯ --> ¯
degree sign ° B0 ° --> ° ° --> °
plus-or-minus sign ± B1 ± --> ± ± --> ±
superscript 2 ² B2 ² --> ² ² --> ²
superscript 3 ³ B3 ³ --> ³ ³ --> ³
spacing acute accent ´ B4 ´ --> ´ ´ --> ´
micro sign µ B5 µ --> µ µ --> µ
paragraph sign, pilcrow sign ¶ B6 ¶ --> ¶ ¶ --> ¶
middle dot, centered dot · B7 · --> · · --> ·
spacing cedilla ¸ B8 ¸ --> ¸ ¸ --> ¸
superscript 1 ¹ B9 ¹ --> ¹ ¹ --> ¹
masculine ordinal indicator º BA º --> º º --> º
right angle quotation mark » BB » --> » » --> »
(guillemet)
fraction 1/4 ¼ BC ¼ --> ¼ ¼ --> ¼
fraction 1/2 ½ BD ½ --> ½ ½ --> ½
½ --> ½
fraction 3/4 ¾ BE ¾ --> ¾ ¾ --> ¾
inverted question mark ¿ BF ¿ --> ¿ ¿ --> ¿
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U p p e r C a s e L a t i n - 1 L e t t e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
capital A grave À C0 À --> À À --> À
capital A acute Á C1 Á --> Á Á --> Á
capital A circumflex  C2  -->   --> Â
capital A tilde à C3 à --> à à --> Ã
capital A dieresis or umlaut Ä C4 Ä --> Ä Ä --> Ä
capital A ring, Å C5 Å --> Å Å --> Å
Angstrom sign Å --> Å
capital AE ligature Æ C6 Æ --> Æ Æ --> Æ
capital C cedilla Ç C7 Ç --> Ç Ç --> Ç
capital E grave È C8 È --> È È --> È
capital E acute É C9 É --> É É --> É
capital E circumflex Ê CA Ê --> Ê Ê --> Ê
capital E dieresis or umlaut Ë CB Ë --> Ë Ë --> Ë
capital I grave Ì CC Ì --> Ì Ì --> Ì
capital I acute Í CD Í --> Í Í --> Í
capital I circumflex Î CE Î --> Î Î --> Î
capital I dieresis or umlaut Ï CF Ï --> Ï Ï --> Ï
capital ETH Ð D0 Ð --> Ð Ð --> Ð
Đ --> Đ
capital N tilde Ñ D1 Ñ --> Ñ Ñ --> Ñ
capital O grave Ò D2 Ò --> Ò Ò --> Ò
capital O acute Ó D3 Ó --> Ó Ó --> Ó
capital O circumflex Ô D4 Ô --> Ô Ô --> Ô
capital O tilde Õ D5 Õ --> Õ Õ --> Õ
capital O dieresis or umlaut Ö D6 Ö --> Ö Ö --> Ö
multiplication sign × D7 × --> × × --> ×
capital O slash Ø D8 Ø --> Ø Ø --> Ø
capital U grave Ù D9 Ù --> Ù Ù --> Ù
capital U acute Ú DA Ú --> Ú Ú --> Ú
capital U circumflex Û DB Û --> Û Û --> Û
capital U dieresis or umlaut Ü DC Ü --> Ü Ü --> Ü
capital Y acute Ý DD Ý --> Ý Ý --> Ý
capital THORN Þ DE Þ --> Þ Þ --> Þ
small sharp s, sz ligature ß DF ß --> ß ß --> ß
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L o w e r C a s e L a t i n - 1 L e t t e r s
Description Char Hex Character Entity
Reference Name
(Dec)
small a grave à E0 à --> à à --> à
small a acute á E1 á --> á á --> á
small a circumflex â E2 â --> â â --> â
small a tilde ã E3 ã --> ã ã --> ã
small a dieresis or umlaut ä E4 ä --> ä ä --> ä
small a ring å E5 å --> å å --> å
small ae ligature æ E6 æ --> æ æ --> æ
small c cedilla ç E7 ç --> ç ç --> ç
small e grave è E8 è --> è è --> è
small e acute é E9 é --> é é --> é
small e circumflex ê EA ê --> ê ê --> ê
small e dieresis or umlaut ë EB ë --> ë ë --> ë
small i grave ì EC ì --> ì ì --> ì
small i acute í ED í --> í í --> í
small i circumflex î EE î --> î î --> î
small i dieresis or umlaut ï EF ï --> ï ï --> ï
small eth ð F0 ð --> ð ð --> ð
small n tilde ñ F1 ñ --> ñ ñ --> ñ
small o grave ò F2 ò --> ò ò --> ò
small o acute ó F3 ó --> ó ó --> ó
small o circumflex ô F4 ô --> ô ô --> ô
small o tilde õ F5 õ --> õ õ --> õ
small o dieresis or umlaut ö F6 ö --> ö ö --> ö
division sign ÷ F7 ÷ --> ÷ ÷ --> ÷
small o slash ø F8 ø --> ø ø --> ø
small u grave ù F9 ù --> ù ù --> ù
small u acute ú FA ú --> ú ú --> ú
small u circumflex û FB û --> û û --> û
small u dieresis or umlaut ü FC ü --> ü ü --> ü
small y acute ý FD ý --> ý ý --> ý
small thorn þ FE þ --> þ þ --> þ
small y dieresis or umlaut ÿ FF ÿ --> ÿ ÿ --> ÿ
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